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On to us a child
was born, unto us a child was given, and his name is Samuel Daniel
Shafiishuna Nujoma, the Founding Father of the Namibian nation. Next week the
first President of an independent Namibia celebrates his 79th
birthday. The gracious leader and statesman is in excellent health
after a life dedicated to the emancipation of all the people from
apartheid.
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Dr. Sam Nujoma, the
former President and Found Father of the Namibian nation.
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Born on 12 May
1929, Dr. Nujoma grew up in Ongandjera, but moved to Walvis Bay in
1943, and to Windhoek in 1949 at the age of 20.
In the 1950s
Nujoma met Herman Andimba Toivo ya Toivo, a union organiser and
founder of the Ovambo People's Congress, an organisation that was
campaigning for the abolition of the Pass System, which had forced
Black Namibians into accepting lower wages and lower job positions.
Working in railways gave Nujoma the opportunity to become influential
amongst many Black labourers and resulted in him being blacklisted in
1957.
The 1950s were
the beginning of Nujoma's political activisms. In 1959, Nujoma went
on to form the Owambo People's Organisation, and its fame began
attracting even the non-Ovambo people, which led to the party being
renamed SWAPO in 1960, because of its diverse tribes.
Spearheading
protest and boycotts, Nujoma’s fame quickly attracted international
attention. With a sole aim of ending South African colonial rule in
Namibia, Najoma fell out of favour with the South African authorities
and had to leave for exile in 1961 to the SWAPO headquarters in
Tanzania.
He returned in
1989 after a peace agreement was reached between South Africa and
SWAPO, and became Namibia's first president in 1990.
Nujoma was
re-elected in 1994 and again in 1999 for a third term, before
retiring in 2005. Opposition leaders, diplomats and citizens have had
nothing but praise for him, with some describing him as a “statesman
of note, who despite previous fears has obviously heeded democratic
principles”.
Professor Micheal
Omolewa, President of UNESCO, in a statement describes Nujoma as
follows: “A great son of Africa; a most distinguished fighter for
freedom and equality; a committed leader to the liberty and
well-being of his people and an outstanding internationalist, whose
very life has been a worthy example of belief in and commitment to
the cooperation of the world in all its diversities, for the
promotion of a more just and more peaceful world.”
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