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For some years I have been wondering
why we see an annual property inflation rate of around 20% but does
not reflect in headline inflation. When headline inflation was
running between 4% and 6%, property inflation was outstripping all
other categories by between 10% and 15%. But over the last 6 months,
we have all too clearly seen what happens when inflated assets start
deflating.
What should have been apparent five
years ago was hidden in a myriad of statistics and the lack of home
ownership by the majority of the population, both here and in many
other economies.
I am arguing that the inflation we now
see manifest in the average consumer basket has always been there, or
at least since end of 2001, and that it was craftily hidden by the
theoretical assumptions we adopt when we design the content and
weight of the phantom consumer basket.
Secondly, I am suspecting that the
hidden inflation in the property market was the result of the
incorrect allocation of resources, and we now have a severe
correction. Capital exiting property and pushing up prices in other
sectors notably fuel, gold, other commodities, and food. In other
words, the reasons for the high property inflation have not
disappeared, they have simply re-allocated themselves, and because
the items where they pop up now, are used and utilised by many more
people, they have a direct bearing on the items with the heaviest
weighting in our consumer basket, hence they now get measured
properly.
Let me try and explain this complicated
web of inflation variables in a simpler manner.
Since about the end of 2001, inflation,
if it were to be measured for property only, would nearly have
touched 20% per annum. But since only a relatively small minority of
the population is homeowners, and since there are seventeen different
categories in which we measure inflation, property inflation was
hidden by the absence of broad-based home ownership. Its effect was
only felt by people who wanted to buy a first-time property and by
speculators who made a killing in property over a five-year period.
The way we structure our statistics made inflation invisible.
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