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Understanding Weather - not predicting- |
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Written by Staff Reporters
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What happened?
A week ago good falls were just making
their impact, but previously in this season, the follow-through has wavered:
this time the follow-through made waves. For several weeks the core of
the southern African ITCZ, the Barotse low, an area of averagely lower air
pressure stimulated by both heat and moisture and situated over western Zambia
during late December and through January was very much in place.
Heavy rains and resultant floods emanated.
The tendency is for such a weather pattern to drift westward. Over a week ago,
this drift began. The broad effect was to bring widespread rain across a
thirsting countryside.
Tremendous downpours occurred from
Thursday, one week ago, through the weekend and into this week.
The range of rainfall occurrence extended
from the coast inland.
Consistently high rainfall is to be
expected when Congo air is advected southward.
Slight cooling of the air mass, active
convection in this moist and unstable air by both day and night and the further
stimulation of adjacent storms did enough to provide water where dry conditions
had prevailed.
The very heavy falls of the first week of
February soaked the Cuvelai catchment and flooded the Oshonas. This continued
through the second week. A range of 5 days, from last Thursday to this Monday,
has tested benchmarks for rainfall statistics. A farm between Okahandja and
Otjiwarongo has set a very definite mark with 367mm across 4 of these days. In
other words this would be 12 inches of rain. It is understood that flood plains
have developed, farm dams overwhelmed, floodwater broke in more than one area,
and roads were washed away or at least damaged extensively.
In the south even Lüderitz registered
0.2mm. Further inland, within the range of the Bethanien-Helmeringhausen escarpment
generally more than 50mm were measured across the past week. From Rosh Pinah,
northward along the escarpment up to Karibib and Usakos productive falls were
recorded indicating the westward extent of the past weekend's rain.
What's coming
From weather patterns of the
La Nina-dominated Pacific Ocean to the persistent pattern above SW Angola and
the warmer water off the northwest coast all remain rainfall favourable. An
anticyclonic cell above the eastern subcontinent helps to steer moisture
southwards and with generally light and variable winds in the alto levels
couples favourably with the prospect of further rainfalls. Although the
anticyclonic presence can introduce a drier, alto layer, the convective moist
air ability should not be seriously limited. It seems likely that the showers
of the next few days will be in the 10mm-plus range rather than the 30 to 50mm
range.
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