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The GreenTower Solar Power Project is still looking for
international investors with “the billions of money” to join the project, one
of the project’s director Fritz Jeske told the Economist this week. “Nothing much is happening at the moment. But we are talking
to a number of people and we are positive,” he said.NamPower is expected to pay
half of the money needed for the pre-feasibility study once investors decide to
go ahead with the project.
Last year, local and foreign investors made a presentation
on a proposed GreenTower Solar Power Station to NamPower. The designers are
trying to sell the idea to NamPower, which they say is capable of producing
400MW of electricity using solar energy.
The basic concept consists of a glass-covered collector
covering several square kilometres with a 1500 metre high flue in the centre.
As the sun heats the air below the glass cover, the expanding air travels to
the flue, creating a considerable draught inside the chimney. This airflow
drives several low-speed turbines which generate electricity.
The company behind the so-called solar tower, GreenTower
Ltd, has been refining their concept for the last 10 years in collaboration
with German and South African engineers. One of their key findings was that the
tower needs to exceed a certain height, in this case 1500 metres, and the
collector needs to exceed a minimum size, for optimal power generation.
The designers claim this is the cheapest and cleanest form
of industrial electricity generation available. Detailed calculations showed
that electricity can be generated for a wholesale price of around 7 US cents
per kilowatt hour provided that the entire project exceeds a critical size.
The idea has already been tested in Spain but needs to be carried
out on a large scale if it has to be economically viable. At present there are
in total 40 institutions/leading experts involved to enhance the development of
all GreenTower technologies.
If the project, had to take off it would cost N$5 billion.
Despite this enormous sum of money being required, a lot of international
financiers would ready to fund the project as long as there was government
guarantees.
The project called GreenTower (GT) is said to be a reliable,
environmentally clean, sustainable and economically pure solar power generation
system.
In addition the project offers, desalination of large
quantities of sea water, 2500 hectares of green house agricultural area can be
incorporated, approximately 30 000 work places can be generated and large
quantities of carbon dioxide can be absorbed through special agriculture.
According to information supplied by Bicon Namibia, one of
the local companies involved in the project, the GT works by way of visible
radiation from the sun and overcast sky heats the air inside a glass covered
collector, the buoyancy of which causes an up draught inside the centrally
situated tall chimney base.
The present solar to power efficiency is 4% which is an
equivalent to 400 MW output. On the outer area of the solar collector, 60% can
be utilised as a greenhouse for agricultural cultivation. The heat in the inner
area would partly be used for energy storage to provide continuous capacity on
a 24 hour basis and could also be utilized for solar sea water desalination.
GreenTower solar power plants are highly suited to be
positioned in the Namib Desert. The wide and open plains offer ample space and
solar energy potential.
In a letter dated 17 November
last year, Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Mines and Energy, Joseph Iita
expressed his ministry’s support for the project provided the ministry assumes
no commitment or obligation.
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