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As with all things, misunderstanding breeds mistrust and
fear. Web development is generally couched in a large amount of technological
jargon that is not easily understood. This has led to reluctance on the part of
people who should be using the web or making better use of it. This is a
simplified guide that puts things in perspective, and will hopefully make
things easier for executives.
Think of the web as a city with inhabitants. Before the city
can develop, land must be sold to the future inhabitants. Each parcel of land
is a domain. Each domain has an address on the map of the city, called an URL.
When you surf the web, your browser or e-mail software uses URLs to identify
where to go and where to send mail. Your piece of land can have a sign on it,
giving a name. This is the domain name.
The basic building block of a city is a roof and four walls
with a door. In the world of the web, this is a web page. If you have more than
one room, for instance in a house, an office or a shop, this is a website. If
you were building a house, you would want to know how many rooms you need, what
were their purposes, how large they would be and what would be in them. So on
the web, you would need to consider the size of the domain, how many pages and
for what they will be used.
If you have a number of houses in a neighbourhood, different
offices in one block or different shops in a mall, where one person can visit
to access this is a portal.
The location of your home or business is in a certain area.
On the web, this is a server, a box with a bunch of memory in it. Your location
is important. If you expect many visitors, you will want to be near a highway.
On the web, the size of the highway is the bandwidth. You will also need to
consider the speed on the highway and congestion, as you don’t want your
visitors stuck in a traffic jam. The larger your site, the greater the need for
large amounts of high speed bandwidth.
As far as your house, office or mall is concerned, you will
want to think about how to build it. Unlike the furniture retail and building
trades, most of the building blocks, rooms and items in the rooms can be
downloaded free of charge under GNU, GPL, freeware and shareware licenses. In
fact, you can even get free websites, ready built on free domains if need be.
Naturally, if you are a business, you will want to protect
your premises with locks and selective access. This is security which normally
takes the form of PIN access similar to key cards for individuals or groups.
There are other forms of security such as firewalls which prevent people from
coming in and changing things, removing things or accessing certain types of
data.
Finally, if you move, you can put up a sign on your old
website, known as a ‘redirect’, which automatically sends visitors to your new
site and redirects mail to your new address. It’s as easy as that. All you need
to decide is whether you want to learn to build or hire someone to build for
you.
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